All About Hybrid Car Battery Packs
Those considering purchasing a hybrid car may be a little
concerned about what's under the hood. Hybrid cars have
battery-powered motors. Since a battery-powered motor is not
something that typically comes to mind when people think about
what's under the hood of a car, it's a good idea to get a good
understanding of the hybrid-car battery-pack. Below are a few
facts about it.
Battery packs in hybrid cars do not need to be replaced
Made to last over the lifetime of the vehicle, a hybrid
car's warranty covers the battery for a time period that lasts
between eight and ten years. In terms of mileage, a battery
pack is expected to last between 150, 000 and 200,000 miles,
and it probably lasts longer than that.
Battery toxicity is a concern, but not a major concern
Hybrid cars use NiMH batteries, not the rechargeable nickel
cadmium. Nickel cadmium batteries are usually detrimental to
the environment, but the NiMH batteries that are used in hybrid
cars are fully recyclable.
Hybrid batteries contain hundreds of cells
Hundreds of cells means that hybrid cars have a lot of
complexity going on underneath their hoods, and complexity does
usually mean expensive, but with the generous warranty car
manufacturers are giving on these cars, there is little
involved in purchasing a hybrid.
The numbers of battery failures in hybrids have been really
low
When I say low, I mean really low. If failure happens, it's
probably before the cars even get off the lot. Toyota has even
said that some of its original Prius models have packs that
have gone over 300,000 miles.
The cost of replacing hybrid batteries isn't even an
issue
It isn't an issue because the battery packs in hybrid cars
are built to last. The Department of Energy looked into hybrid
vehicles, but stopped its test when the capacity was "just like
new" after 160,000 miles. So no one really seems to know for
sure what it costs to replace the battery pack in a hybrid
car.
The battery packs in hybrid cars are evolving
If we look further into the future, the next generation of
hybrid batteries is in the works. The goal: To discover a
technology that gives lots of power, lasts for the hybrid car's
lifetime, and costs less to make.
If the battery pack in your hybrid car does run out, there
is a solution
Toyota has put out some advice on what to do if your hybrid
battery should run out after the warranty has ended. The advice
is to recondition the battery. The solution works well because
if something goes wrong, the problem lies within only one of
the 28 modules that the battery is made up of. So if you simply
replace the problematic module with one that matches the
chemistry of the other 27 modules, your hybrid car's battery
should be in good shape. You can find a match by getting a
battery pack from another car that has a similar mileage and
age.
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